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The geosites of Sardinia
In recent years, a type of tourism focused on geology, known as “Geotourism,” has become increasingly popular. Its purpose is to promote the history, traditions, and culture of a place, actively contributing to the well-being of local communities, as it represents one of the most sought-after career opportunities for young geologists and naturalists, who often work as guides while also engaging in scientific activities with universities. With the recent reform of the Geomining, Historical, and Environmental Park of Sardinia, implemented through the new Ministerial Decree of the Environment and Sea Protection dated September 8th 2016 and published in the Official Gazette No. 250 on October 25th 2016, the Authority's responsibilities for scientific, cultural, and educational activities in geology have been extended to the entire island of Sardinia. As a result of the Resolution RAS (Autonomous Region of Sardinia) no. 34/10 of September 2nd 2014, which calls on the Park Authority to "directly participate in the management of the historical-cultural heritage of abandoned mining sites and assets and to promote the geological heritage of Sardinia for scientific and cultural purposes," the Park Authority responded by presenting a project for the census, cataloguing, enhancement, and use of Sardinia's Environmental and Historical-Cultural Values. With this project, the Park Authority aims to highlight and promote the island's rich geodiversity, while also enhancing its geological heritage and contributing to sustainable development. This initiative supports environmental tourism, geotourism, and the preservation of natural heritage values.
Geodiversity, Geosites, and Geological Natural Monuments: Some Definitions